The Practice of Giving
From Pāli Roots to the Dharmadhātu — thirty-one papers tracing dāna across Pāli, Āgama, Vinaya, early Mahāyāna, Prajñāpāramitā, Śūraṅgama, Lotus, Avataṃsaka, and a contemporary coda
Giving — the first of the six pāramitās. The DĀNA volume locates giving inside the full Mahāyāna architecture rather than reducing it to material generosity: dharma-giving, fearlessness-giving, non-giving, and the non-dual handling of the giver–gift–recipient triad.
Nine Parts trace the trajectory: from the Pāli roots where dāna first crystallizes as a faculty alongside cāga, through the Āgama corpus where the eight bases and the Velāma exemplar arrange the practice, through the Vinaya schools where the saṅgha emerges as a field of merit and abhayadāna takes shape, into the early Mahāyāna turn that reframes dāna as dāna-pāramitā with the threefold purity of giver, gift, and recipient resolving into emptiness, into the Prajñāpāramitā tradition where giving becomes formless under emptiness's protection, through the Śūraṅgama's reverse-giving thesis where not-taking itself is inscribed as the precondition of giving, into the Lotus's gift of body and life, up to the Avataṃsaka's dharmadhātu offering, and closing on a contemporary diagnosis and an AI-age coda.
Thirty-one papers across nine Parts — Volume Two complete. Each paper stands alone as a technical analysis; read in sequence, they trace one continuous argument from cāga as a faculty of stream-entry, through the threefold purity and the Śūraṅgama's reframing of not-stealing as itself a doctrine of dāna, to the dharmadhātu offering and the place to begin.
Table of contents
- P01What Dāna Actually Means施究竟在做什麼
- P02Cāga as a Faculty of Stream-Entry捨作為預流之支
- P03Cāga as an Object of Recollection捨作為隨念對境
- P04Eight Bases of Giving八事布施
- P05The Velāma Sūtra鞞羅摩經
- P06The Sīha Sutta師子經
- P07The Dakkhiṇāvibhaṅga Sutta施分別經
- P08The Three Bases of Meritorious Activity三福業事
- P09The Saṅgha as a Field of Merit僧伽作為施田
- P10The Emergence of Abhayadāna無畏施的出現
- P11From Dāna to Dāna-Pāramitā從施到波羅蜜
- P12From Dāna to Dāna-Pāramitā從施到波羅蜜
- P13The Sources of Trilakṣaṇa-Śūnya從三輪有到三輪體空
- P14The Nine Characteristics of Giving瑜伽師地論的九種相施
- P15Diamond Sutra Giving Treatise金剛般若波羅蜜經施論
- P16The Silence of the Heart Sūtra心經靜默施論
- P17The Broad Canon Panorama of Dāna大般若六百卷施論的廣本全景
- P18The Reverse-Giving Hidden in Not-Taking不偷盜的背面
- P19Dāna in the Twenty-Five Gateways of Perfect Penetration二十五圓通中的布施相
- P20The Fifty Skandha-Māras as a Dāna Typology五十陰魔之 dāna 教誡
- P21Dharma-Offering in the Lotus Dharma-Teacher Chapter法師品法供養
- P22Sadāparibhūta常不輕菩薩之身禮拜
- P23Bhaiṣajyarāja's Self-Offering藥王菩薩本事品之身命施
- P24The Joy of the First Ground歡喜地之施
- P25Samantabhadra's Vow of Vast Offerings普賢廣修供養
- P26The Highest of All Offerings諸供養中法供養為最
- P27Sudhana's Fifty-Three Teachers and the Giving Thread善財五十三參中反覆出現的施
- P28Entering the Dharmadhātu through Giving入法界品作為施的最終形態
- P29Modern Diagnosis現代診斷
- P30Giving in the Age of AIAI 時代之施
- P31What You Just Walked Through走過之路