大乘百法明門論
The Mahāyāna Treatise on the Hundred Dharmas, Gateway of Clarity
Mahāyāna-śatadharmā-prakāśa-mukha-śāstra
玄奘譯
Translated by Xuanzang
立義Statement of Purpose
如世尊言:「一切法無我。」何等一切法?云何為無我?
一切法者略有五種:
一者心法,
二者心所有法,
三者色法,
四者心不相應行法,
五者無為法。
As the Bhagavān has said: *"All dharmas are without self."* What are *all dharmas*? What is meant by *without self*?
*All dharmas*, in summary, are of five kinds:
first, *citta*-dharmas (心法, mind);
second, *caitasika*-dharmas (心所有法, the mental factors associated with mind);
third, *rūpa*-dharmas (色法, form);
fourth, *citta-viprayukta-saṃskāra*-dharmas (心不相應行法, the formations dissociated from mind);
fifth, *asaṃskṛta*-dharmas (無為法, the unconditioned).
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五因The Five Reasons for the Ordering
一切最勝故,
與此相應故,
二所現影故,
三分位差別故,
四所顯示故。
如是次第。
[心法 stands first] because supreme over all;
[心所 stand second] because associated with this [citta];
[色法 stand third] because the manifested images of the [first] two;
[不相應行 stand fourth] because differential states of the [prior] three;
[無為 stands fifth] because what is revealed by the [prior] four.
Such is the ordering.
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結語Closing
言無我者,略有二種:
一補特伽羅無我、
二法無我。
大乘百法明門論
As for *no-self*, it is of two kinds in summary:
1. selflessness of the person (補特伽羅無我, *pudgala-nairātmya*);
2. selflessness of dharmas (法無我, *dharma-nairātmya*).
*— The Mahāyāna Treatise on the Hundred Dharmas, Gateway of Clarity*
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# §2 · 體例
漢文正文逐字錄自 CBETA `T31n1614`(標點依 CBETA 編輯層)。英文欄為對照直譯,語體從論本列舉之簡。各法名之定譯,以各法條目 §en 段「Translation.」鎖定條為準。
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*釋慧鏡 · 指月 · baifa · treatise verbatim · 2026-04-30*