指月譯註系列 · 第一分卷 · pointing-at-the-moon series · volume i

大乘百法明門論

The Mahāyāna Treatise on the Hundred Dharmas, Gateway of Clarity

Mahāyāna-śatadharmā-prakāśa-mukha-śāstra

世親菩薩造
玄奘
Composed by Vasubandhu
Translated by Xuanzang

立義Statement of Purpose

論本 · 漢zh · 玄奘譯

如世尊言:「一切法無我。」何等一切法?云何為無我?

一切法者略有五種:

一者心法,

二者心所有法,

三者色法,

四者心不相應行法,

五者無為法。

Treatise · ENen

As the Bhagavān has said: *"All dharmas are without self."* What are *all dharmas*? What is meant by *without self*?

*All dharmas*, in summary, are of five kinds:

first, *citta*-dharmas (心法, mind);

second, *caitasika*-dharmas (心所有法, the mental factors associated with mind);

third, *rūpa*-dharmas (色法, form);

fourth, *citta-viprayukta-saṃskāra*-dharmas (心不相應行法, the formations dissociated from mind);

fifth, *asaṃskṛta*-dharmas (無為法, the unconditioned).

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五因The Five Reasons for the Ordering

一切最勝故,

與此相應故,

二所現影故,

三分位差別故,

四所顯示故。

如是次第。

[心法 stands first] because supreme over all;

[心所 stand second] because associated with this [citta];

[色法 stand third] because the manifested images of the [first] two;

[不相應行 stand fourth] because differential states of the [prior] three;

[無為 stands fifth] because what is revealed by the [prior] four.

Such is the ordering.

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Position One · 位一 · 心法
心法 八種Citta-dharmasCitta-dharmas
一切最勝故
[心法 stands first] because supreme over all
Position Two · 位二 · 心所有法
心所有法 五十一種Caitasika-dharmasCaitasika-dharmas
與此相應故
[心所 stand second] because associated with this [citta]
Position Three · 位三 · 色法
色法 十一種Rūpa-dharmasRūpa-dharmas
二所現影故
[色法 stand third] because the manifested images of the [first] two
Position Four · 位四 · 心不相應行法
心不相應行法 二十四種Citta-viprayukta-saṃskāra-dharmasCitta-viprayukta-saṃskāra-dharmas
三分位差別故
[不相應行 stand fourth] because differential states of the [prior] three
Position Five · 位五 · 無為法
無為法 六種Asaṃskṛta-dharmasAsaṃskṛta-dharmas
四所顯示故
[無為 stands fifth] because what is revealed by the [prior] four

結語Closing

言無我者,略有二種:

一補特伽羅無我、

二法無我。

大乘百法明門論

As for *no-self*, it is of two kinds in summary:

1. selflessness of the person (補特伽羅無我, *pudgala-nairātmya*);

2. selflessness of dharmas (法無我, *dharma-nairātmya*).

*— The Mahāyāna Treatise on the Hundred Dharmas, Gateway of Clarity*

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# §2 · 體例

漢文正文逐字錄自 CBETA `T31n1614`(標點依 CBETA 編輯層)。英文欄為對照直譯,語體從論本列舉之簡。各法名之定譯,以各法條目 §en 段「Translation.」鎖定條為準。

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*釋慧鏡 · 指月 · baifa · treatise verbatim · 2026-04-30*

Verbatim from CBETA T31n1614; 100 dharmas enumerated. Last revised 2026-08-09.

Volume v1.0. Detailed entries are available for published concepts; remaining entries are marked forthcoming.